Why fit anti-roll bars to a 4wd / 4x4?
Fitting larger anti-roll bars (aka sway bars), particularly in the rear, has two main effects, vehicle balance in terms of understeer and oversteer, and increased roll resistance. Both of these effects can provide increased overall handling and safety benefits in a 4wd vehicle.
As most factory vehicles are biased towards understeer, fitting of a larger rear anti-roll bar, or the addition of an anti-roll bar, helps in providing a more neutral characteristic in the handling. This is due to the increase in roll stiffness at the rear, which changes the loading of the rear wheels under conditions of increased cornering load.
At the same time, as the rear-end is resisting more of the roll, the front-end resists less in proportion, leaving the front wheels more evenly loaded, producing more available front end grip. In the end an increase in overall stability can be achieved by balancing the vehicle.
Toyota Hilux (2015-on) adjustable 18mm rear anti-roll bar upgrade RC0081RZ-18
Another effect of introducing a larger rear bar is a reduction in chassis roll. This reduces the effects of “roll camber”. Roll camber is the variation in the wheel and tyre camber setting due to chassis roll. During cornering the presence of chassis roll usually results in the outside wheels gaining positive camber. By increasing the roll stiffness and reducing roll camber effect, the wheel and tyre combination stays closer to its optimal setting.
As an alternative, this could be remedied by starting out with large amounts of static camber to counteract the positive camber gain. The trade-off however is the resulting increased tyre wear, and reduction in straight-line handling.
Upgrading anti-roll bars will:
- improve the stability of the vehicle at high speed
- neutralise the factory understeer
- Increase tyre life
- control the roll in load carrying applications
- improve safety with no loss of comfort
The biggest resistance to the fitment of bigger anti-roll bars to 4wd vehicles is the flawed concept of the loss of articulation in the suspension. If the replacement anti-roll bars are designed correctly and the anti-roll bar links are lengthened, replacement anti-roll bars can be fitted with minimal or no loss of articulation. However, the improvements to stability, safety and driveability will far outweigh any loss of articulation.
So, without reducing comfort or articulation, an anti-roll bar will make the suspension system and tyres perform better, making the vehicle more responsive while neutralising understeer. Fitting an anti-roll bar offers all round improvements in handling, tyre wear, comfort, safety and load carrying. It is one of the best handling improvements you can make.